This paper examines how religious concepts both reflected and informed the development of new technologies for encoding, transmitting, and printing written information.While many spiritualist writing machines were based on existing technologies that were repurposed for spirit communication, others prefigured or even inspired more advanced technolog
Serving Pitchers In this paper, we describe a system dynamics model that views cancer as a dysfunction of the cellular system rather than as an ailment of cells.Our experiments with the model replicate the propagation of the ailment and the impacts of the treatments.It presents a concept that deviates from the pervasive view of cancer as a cell mal
Objective: To explore the regulating function of the dietary fiber of Agaricus bisporus and the powder of Agaricus bisporus on the human gut microbiota.Methods: Dietary fiber of Agaricus bisporus were extracted by water extraction and alcohol precipitation for human gut microbial fermentation in vitro.The pH, gas production and short-chain fatty ac
IntroductionRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a widely used therapeutic tool in neurology and psychiatry, but its cellular and molecular mechanisms are not fully understood.Standardizing stimulus parameters, specifically electric field strength, is crucial in experimental and clinical settings.It enables meaningful comparisons
Abstract Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (ACP) is an essential mineral phase formed in mineralized tissues and the first commercial product as Rangehood Switch Box artificial hydroxyapatite.ACP is unique among all forms of calcium phosphates in that it lacks long-range, periodic atomic scale order of crystalline calcium phosphates.The X-ray diffraction